Monitoring of perceptions, anticipated behavioral, and psychological responses related to H5N1 influenza
Identifieur interne : 001913 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001912; suivant : 001914Monitoring of perceptions, anticipated behavioral, and psychological responses related to H5N1 influenza
Auteurs : J. T. F. Lau [Hong Kong, République populaire de Chine] ; H. Y. Tsui [Hong Kong] ; J. H. Kim [Hong Kong] ; P. K. S. Chan [Hong Kong] ; S. Griffiths [Hong Kong]Source :
- Infection [ 0300-8126 ] ; 2010-08-01.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Comportement en matière de santé, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes de santé, Femelle, Flambées de maladies (), Grippe humaine (psychologie), Grippe humaine (transmission), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Hong Kong (épidémiologie), Humains, Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Opinion publique, Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A, Transmission de maladie infectieuse ().
- MESH :
- psychologie : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Grippe humaine, Hong Kong.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Comportement en matière de santé, Connaissances, attitudes et pratiques en santé, Enquêtes de santé, Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Loi du khi-deux, Mâle, Opinion publique, Sous-type H5N1 du virus de la grippe A, Transmission de maladie infectieuse.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Hong Kong.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Chi-Square Distribution, Chinese, Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control), Disease Transmission, Infectious (prevention & control), Female, Health Behavior, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Hong Kong (epidemiology), Human-to-human H5N1, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype, Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (psychology), Influenza, Human (transmission), Male, Middle Aged, Perceptions, Preventive behaviors, Psychological responses, Public Opinion.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Hong Kong.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- prevention & control : Disease Outbreaks, Disease Transmission, Infectious.
- psychology : Influenza, Human.
- transmission : Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Adult, Chi-Square Distribution, Female, Health Behavior, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Health Surveys, Humans, Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype, Male, Middle Aged, Public Opinion.
Abstract
Abstract: Background: The aim of this study was to monitor changes in behavioral and emotional responses to human H5N1 in the community over a 28-month period (from November 2005 to February 2008). Methods: A total of 3,527 Hong Kong Chinese adults were interviewed by telephone within the framework of six identical cross-sectional surveys carried out during the 28-month study period. Given a hypothetical scenario that two to three new human-to-human H5N1 cases had been reported in Hong Kong, the trends of the respondents in various H5N1-related risk perceptions, anticipated personal psychological responses, and anticipated personal preventive behaviors were investigated. Results: Over time, a decreased proportion of the respondents (1) felt susceptible to contracting H5N1, (2) expected a large outbreak would eventually occur, (3) believed that the impacts of H5N1 were worse than those of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and (4) anticipated adopting more types of preventive measures and experiencing mental distress in the case of a small-scale outbreak in Hong Kong (AOR from 0.27 to 0.43, p < 0.001), but the public remained vigilant on public health behaviors, such as hand-washing. The prevalence of misconceptions on the mode of transmission declined, but remained high; perceptions on the fatality of H5N1 remained largely underestimated. The SARS experience and unconfirmed beliefs about the transmission modes were associated with variables on anticipated preventive behaviors and emotional distress. Conclusion: Starting in 2005 through to 2008, respondents perceived a decreasing level of susceptibility, severity, and anticipated stress towards a hypothetical human-to-human H5N1 outbreak, possibly due to the low efficiency of transmission. The public’s general preparedness was still relatively good and rational, even though individual preventive behaviors were less common. However, misconceptions were prevalent among the respondents. Based on these results, public education is warranted to rectify these misconceptions.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s15010-010-0034-z
Affiliations:
- Hong Kong, République populaire de Chine
- Guangdong
- Jiangmen, Sha Tin
- Université chinoise de Hong Kong
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Background: The aim of this study was to monitor changes in behavioral and emotional responses to human H5N1 in the community over a 28-month period (from November 2005 to February 2008). Methods: A total of 3,527 Hong Kong Chinese adults were interviewed by telephone within the framework of six identical cross-sectional surveys carried out during the 28-month study period. Given a hypothetical scenario that two to three new human-to-human H5N1 cases had been reported in Hong Kong, the trends of the respondents in various H5N1-related risk perceptions, anticipated personal psychological responses, and anticipated personal preventive behaviors were investigated. Results: Over time, a decreased proportion of the respondents (1) felt susceptible to contracting H5N1, (2) expected a large outbreak would eventually occur, (3) believed that the impacts of H5N1 were worse than those of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and (4) anticipated adopting more types of preventive measures and experiencing mental distress in the case of a small-scale outbreak in Hong Kong (AOR from 0.27 to 0.43, p < 0.001), but the public remained vigilant on public health behaviors, such as hand-washing. The prevalence of misconceptions on the mode of transmission declined, but remained high; perceptions on the fatality of H5N1 remained largely underestimated. The SARS experience and unconfirmed beliefs about the transmission modes were associated with variables on anticipated preventive behaviors and emotional distress. Conclusion: Starting in 2005 through to 2008, respondents perceived a decreasing level of susceptibility, severity, and anticipated stress towards a hypothetical human-to-human H5N1 outbreak, possibly due to the low efficiency of transmission. The public’s general preparedness was still relatively good and rational, even though individual preventive behaviors were less common. However, misconceptions were prevalent among the respondents. Based on these results, public education is warranted to rectify these misconceptions.</div>
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